Saturday, December 30, 2023

Discoveries that changed the world | Surgical tools



 Surgical instruments, commonly referred to as manual tools, are employed by doctors to execute surgical procedures. A diverse array of tools exists, each tailored for specific operations. Typically crafted from materials such as carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, or titanium, modern surgical tools have significantly contributed to the advancement of medical practices. This innovation has facilitated quicker and more professionally executed surgeries, ultimately benefiting humanity.

The invention of modern surgical tools

The continuous search for very fine tools to achieve a high level of accuracy was a rule of Islamic practice, as it is the basic rule in modern science today, and in the tenth century, specifically in southern Spain, there was an accomplished surgeon called Aba Al-Qasim Khalaf Ibn Al - Abbas Al-Zahrawi, author of the book "Al-Tasrif." For Those Who Cannot Compose, "which is a true medical encyclopedia. In his book, he contained an article describing an amazing collection of more than two hundred surgical instruments.

 

This development of surgical tools was a revolutionary concept because it transformed medicine from contemplation to experimentation , and since the images of surgical tools some of their shapes were carved in the graves of ancient Egypt, Al-Zahrawi's article on surgical tools was the first in the history of medicine to describe surgical tools in detail, explain how to use them, and explain the circumstances. Which are used.

 

Al-Zahrawi's design of surgical instruments was so accurate that most of them had only undergone slight changes during a thousand years, and it was these explanations that laid the foundations for surgery in Europe after Al-Zahrawi's books were translated into Latin and spread in universities and European medical circles.

Al-Zahrawi revolutionized the world of surgery by introducing new procedures and innovative surgical tools. An example of the tools invented by Al-Zahrawi is the kidney and gallbladder stone fragmentation tool. Lewis and Spink (who recently translated Al-Zahrawi's book) described the originality of Al-Zahrawi's innovation for this tool, which the orthopedic surgeons did not see. In the European Middle Ages, none of them even mentioned it.

 

        Finally, surgical tools are among the tools that made doctors easier in the Renaissance and until they reached the current developments, where over this time they were an essential element in conducting many surgeries, and they may have had the main role in completing these operations and helping patients.

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